Latex enumitem. \setitemize [0] {leftmargin=*} LaTeX. Latex enumitem

 
 \setitemize [0] {leftmargin=*} LaTeXLatex enumitem 1 Answer

Did you load the enumitem package?To change enumerate and other similar environments label style globally, the enumitem package also has a setlist command, which can be applied to all levels or a specific level: % setlist [environment,<levels>] {<options>} setlist [enumerate] {label=arabic*)} % all levels setlist [enumerate,2] {label=alph*)} % level 2 only. . The solution to your problem is not to load enumitem, because it's incompatible with beamer (see here and if you really want to risk it here). The enumitem package is the recommended method for modifying standard LaTeX lists or creating your own custom list formats. g. 4 Answers. I want them to be able to share levels (i. For. Like Geoff's answer, I found a solution I like using enumitem. g. By default, lists contain quite a lot of vertical space. It seems to be a general theme from Does enumitem conflict with beamer for lists that you need to use \setlist to get beamer and enumitem to play well together. Because you already use enumitem you can use a third version: Version 3: egin{enumerate}[listparindent=enumerateparindent] % <===== item% lindtext lindtext end{enumerate} Here listparindent is set to enumerateparindent. It uses the wide key, and the * value for leftmargin for two of them: documentclass{article} usepackage[margin=2. The rest are those in standard LATEX. 2. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. This package provides most of the flexibility you may want to customize the three basic list environments (enumerate, itemize and description) and to design your own lists, with a <key>=<value> syntax. It only takes a minute to sign up. Para crear listas y enumeraciones en LaTeX tenemos los comandos itemize y enumerate. It is described in section 8. What I mean by enumerated paragraphs is that, in a particular section/subsection, a list of short paragraphs which are enumerated but prefixed with the concerned section/subsection number. There are valid reasons for that, but the inability of enumitem to provide lists that are numbered by roman numerals is not one of them because enumitem can do that. – TH. Ideally the bullets would be one indent to the left (if that makes any sense). Note that, by default, listparindent is set to 0pt because there is a non-zero parsep: documentclass [a4paper,11pt] {article} usepackage [showframe] {geometry} usepackage {enumitem} egin {document} egin {enumerate} [wide=0pt, listparindent=1. With ewlist you can define you own list and via setlist set the settings. There are two things that you need to do in your org mode file to take advantage of that: 1) make sure that the enumitem package is loaded when your LaTeX file is processed by adding a usepackage {enumitem} using the org mode #+LATEX_HEADER: construct; 2) make sure that the itemize environment. Trivlist correction (e) Enumitem is the more advanced package, for example the trivlist correction leaves the spacing environmens such as quote unchanged and the keyvalue arguments makes on the fly changes to the lables and refs easy. item Some text that goes onto. (ii) Item 2. Item 1. Feb 15, 2016 at 18:52. I'm currently trying to customize a ennumerate list with enumitem and i got really far. , leftmargin=0cm]. Here is a solution that uses the eqparbox package to measure item label widths. Just use the enumitem package as described in the answer this question is a duplicate of. The surrounding formatting, e. Here is an example of such a nested list. In some documents say,a statement of some society byelaws they list out a range of short paragraphs (hardly three or four lines in each para). 37. Else the picture will give false hopes. Beware of using label*={(\Alph*)} however. setenumerate {label= ( oman*),itemsep=3pt,topsep=3pt} If you downloaded the last version, you probably haven't put it in a place where the TeX system can find it and it uses the default one; I guess you installed the TeX distribution with. The underlying assumption is that you insist on using enumerate rather than enumitem. There are two different solutions, one local and one global, using the enumitem package. Just load the parskip package and don't change the parskip and parindent lengths manually. , leftmargin=*, after=vspace* {-dimexpraselineskip + partopsep}} for resuming enumeration of list is used option resume=column, in enumerate list set up. This requires to know how to work with the LaTeX list environment. The idea is to set, at the end, a label that points to the last used number. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. 5mm} In this case, enumerate d lists will not also be effected. With ewlist you can define you own list and via \setlist set the settings. A big plus point is also the resuming of enumerate counters after a break. I'm very new to Latex and I'm trying my best to work with it and use it, but sometimes errors get overwhelming honestly It might not be. Since the labelindent command exists for legacy reasons in the IEEE template, you can simply "disable" it by adding the following before importing the enumitem package: let labelindent elax. The rest are those in standard LATEX. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. 2 Answers. Must be nonnegative. 26. The starred form setlist* adds the settings to previous ones. ) 3 posts • Page 1 of 1. enumitem documentation. \begin {itemize} \vspace {-0. By the way, labeling theorems with their number is not a. latex下列表默认缩进,若何不进行缩进 运用宏包 usepackage{enumitem} egin{itemize}[leftmargin=*] item test item test end{itemize} enumitem 是专门调整列表环境的。TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. Choose the indentation of the whole list by the value of the key labelindent, e. enumitem packages have many options for completing the same task. If you need to label {} and ef {} items in your list, the first option gives a bad ef (the enumi part appears twice). The easiest way to do this is to use the enumitem package. documentclass {article} usepackage {enumitem} egin {document} egin {enumerate} [label= extbf {arabic*}. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. When creating cross-references to items in roman. Between an itemize environment and its preceding text, a length, parskip, also adds to that space. Splitting content of itemize items into two columns. I'm trying to create an enumerated list, where each list element is multi-lined. setlistdepth for enumitem. The enumitem package is the recommended method for modifying standard LaTeX lists or creating your own custom list formats. It only takes a minute to sign up. Here's the dependencies between the relevant horizontal parameters: leftmargin + itemindent = labelindent + labelwidth + labelsep. This is my first post, so hopefully I'm clear, and posting this to the right place. Actually, the layout is more complex because the label box (ie, labelwidth) could stick into the margin, which means labelindent takes a negative value. – user193767. Note that labels are right-aligned in such environments. Add a options for the font used in the labels and the font used for the list of a whole which, in effect, means the item bodies since the font for the labels overrides the list-wide settings. The strong point of paralist is the. itemsep is the length you'll want to change. It only takes a minute to sign up. } item etaremune item etaremune item etaremune end {etaremune} Share. The ultimate in compaction (of every sort) is offered by the savetrees package; compaction of lists is included. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. In the example, the enumitem package is loaded for a correct alignment of multiline items (see documentation for details). Enumitem package does not control it. The rest are those in standard LATEX. I use vspace, gives you full control on the amount of space. The standard way to change list parameters globally is to use setlist, but this sometimes produces errors if the list is a custom one. It only takes a minute to sign up. listparindent is taht value used for the indent with enumitem. 1 Answer. Mathjax specific questions are off topic, but I'll. The main cause is paralist which changes the settings of enumerate environment defined by enumitem. You can convert a number to a lowercase roman numeral using the TeX primitive omannumeral<number> elax or in uppercase using uppercaseexpandafter { omannumeral<number> elax}. You can set the labels to be like (1), (2), etc. See section '3. If you need it to be zero, just choose the [leftmargin=*] option. item [$square$] This will give a hollow square bullet. It would be better to define your own list environment. 1 Answer. For. The enumitem package is the recommended method for modifying standard LaTeX lists or creating your own custom list formats. You may also set it per-environment. end{enumerate} I tried this with enumitem but it didn't work. You can get the customization you want by setting the [key=value] option for a number of keys. } setlist [enumerate,2] {label*=arabic*. Indentation of new list levels with enumitem. Postby Borgia » Sun Nov 05, 2023 8:55 pm. As I have bitterly experienced in a distant past when I was moving from TeX to LaTeX. 1. Here's a solution defining a new list environment descenum with enumitem. Specific enumeration style in Latex. This means you can either adjust the margins locally, e. You should consider placing letlatexitemitem in the preamble outside of the changeitem macro. 1} ef {th2}. item [B)] Information is data that has been processed and communicated in such a way that it can be interpreted and understood by the recipient. 2 Answers. I agree that case of long lists general solution like enumitem are better. El entorno itemize crea items indicados con un símbolo distintivo mientras que el entorno enumerate crea listas. 5 Answers. )In a few of these sections, we have enumerate d environments. Apr 18, 2020 at 15:58. So this will do the job:Depending on how much "non-sequential" your numbers are, and how much you need a quick & dirty solution instead of something with polish and automatism, you might get along with addtocounter and some ad-hoc-ery involving the enumitem package: documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document}. I am using the enumerate package and the environment " enumerate ", which is suposed to deal with up to 4 levels. The labels aren't indented far enough when I do this. Location: CTAN tex-archive macros latex contrib enumitem Directory macros/latex/contrib/enumitem README. Here is the code I am currently using:If I use the following: documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} egin{description}[leftmargin=*,label=0000] . etc. (iii) Item 3. See more linked. Share. 3. 581 6 25. Actually, the layout is more complex because the label box (ie, labelwidth) could stick into the margin, which means labelindent takes a negative value. Oct 11, 2015 at 15:30. I believe the solution is somewhere in the enumitem package but I can't figure it out. 9. usepackage{enumitem} usepackage{blindtext} egin{document} lindtext egin{enumerate}[label=Counter arabic*] item lindtext item lindtext. One must use \list directly to fully control the situation (or possibly a package such as enumitem). end {enumerate} Some explanatory text. You need to use the shortlabels option to have compatibility with the enumerate -like scheme for labels: \documentclass [] {article} \usepackage {enumerate} \usepackage [shortlabels] {enumitem} \begin {document} \begin {enumerate} [1. For an example, you may want to. end{itemize} I want to continue the pararaph, and. 1 Answer. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. Counter values can be printed in as Roman numerals using oman {<counter>} (lowercase) and Roman {<counter>} (uppercase). , the class sets @itempenalty implicitly to 0. That way, changeitem will operate each time on the standard LaTeX item. You can continue with:. 2 Answers. usepackage{enumitem} setlist[itemize]{leftmargin=*} setlist[description]{leftmargin=*} But apparently enumerate has some issues determining the width of its labels. The space between items is determined by parsep and itemsep so they should also be 0pt. and. Since this is a numbered list, you should use the enumerate environment so that numbering is automatic instead of manually numbering each item. Then, each loaded package does the same sequentially. \usepackage{enumitem} \begin{frame} \begin{itemize}[noitemsep] \item Apples \item Oranges \item Bananas \end{itemize} \end{frame} Output (the bullets have disappeared): Any hints regarding what settings I should use with enumitem when using Beamer, or what other alternative packages I can use (which is more compatible with Beamer) which can. However, this macro only works from within in the enumerate environment, so you have to repeat it for each list, which is a bit unfortunate. The full alphabetical list on CTAN is also nice when you have a bunch of. 目次. parsep controls the amount of space between paragraphs, itemsep that between items: see other page on this site. As mentioned by cfr, one shouldn't load two packages which tackles the same problems, like enumerate and enumitem. That behavior is part of how enumerate sets things up: take or leave. It’s way more flexible and (in some cases) easier to use. Here's a solution that doesn't require loading a separate package (such as enumerate or enumitem ): Just issue the command. e. Now in standard LaTeX \leftmargin is meant to be positive. \setlist {leftmargin=10pt} Full example: the enumitem package adds another parameter \labelindent for the blank space from the margin of the enclosing list/text to the left edge of the label box. ] \item This is the first \item This is the second \end {enumerate} \end {document} but. i. Indenting in a description environment margin problem. In the first try, the case didn't increase from. item [$lacksquare$] This will give a filled square bullet. enumitem provides a wealth of features so we can’t cover all of them but we can provide a few basic examples to help get you get started. From what I can see the separation above an below the list is determined by topsep and partopsep so setting them both to 0pt removes the space outside the list. documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} Some text. font= ormalfontfseriescolor {blue}, So labels will be bold blue. The package adds an optional argument to the enumerate environment which determines the style in which the counter is printed. Beware of using label*={(Alph*)} however. Hope this is what you're looking for. Here are 3 possibilities: documentclass[paper=a4, fontsize=11pt]{scrartcl} % A4 paper and 11pt font size usepackage[T1]{fontenc} usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} oindent Some text Some text Some text Some text Some text Some text Some text Some text Some text Some text egin{enumerate}. It provides the means for use a starter value (. A few tips: to simply avoid any visual indication of links, use option hidelinks. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. If you want the number to be bold, you can do it by using the enumitem package and setting: egin {enumerate} [label= extbf {arabic*})] item The firs item item The second item end {enumerate} Check the enumitem package documentation for more info. Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted) item. Here's a solution that uses (a) cleveref's crefalias device and (b) two dedicated enumeration environments, named enumthm and enumcor, to be used inside the environments named thm and cor, respectively. 调整间距的参数命令包括两类。. 更新版:2017/04/15 (旧題:enumitem. You can change the color of the links as above. Edit: Here is what I have tried,I have documentclass[11pt, twoside]{article} usepackage[top=1in, bottom=1in, left=1. The enumitem package is the recommended method for modifying standard LaTeX lists or creating your own custom list formats. If you use the enumitem package you can easily reset the label via [label=$star$] option. 1 Answer. To indent the first line of the items equally to the indentation of paragraphs, you can use wide=parindent or just wide. In particular, it will effect all list environments (such as enumerate d lists). LaTeX has a limit of depth of lists to save counters. Stopping hang into left margin with enumitem. documentclass{article} usepackage{iftex} % For ifTUTeX pagestyle{empty} % Remove page numbers from this MWE ifTUTeX % Compiling with a Unicode engine. I have to make the list look exactly like this (Cyrillic letters are not the problem). The code ( introduction. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. If required, you can customize the appearance with the enumitem package. Also, FYI: the global options look like: setlist [enumerate,1] {label=arabic*. – egreg. 6, it offers a key called left, with which one can set two tabstops one for the start of label and another for the start of the text. You need to postpone setcounter{beginitems}{arabic{enumi}} to after the enumerate environment was initiated, so essentially after egin{enumerate} or egin{enumerate}[resume] respectively. Yet, that dot must be visible in the sublist (item #3b. It only takes a minute to sign up. That means that if they get longer they stick out to the left. The question How to have the same counter in two enumerate lists? was closed as a duplicate of this one but introduced a slight difference: one of the pieces of the enumeration was inside a theorem environment. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. @egreg Thanks!1 Answer. But the dot shouldn't be visible in the text, if we do a reference). Post by diazdeus » Mon Apr 22, 2019 10:39 am . Using it you can set up different default behaviours for each list environment using setlist - and even different behaviours for the different levels of nesting. El funcionamiento de estos dos comandos es muy simple. The enumitem package has an inline option which implements inline versions of the standard lists using starred versions of the basic list environments. You should load neither enumerate nor enumitem with beamer; in any case, the two packages should never be loaded together. But, when the custom settings are needed again, you will have to re-issue your three custom settings and so on. As with other enumitem lists, labels and (horizontal) spacing can be set with key values as well as custom settings for the elements between the list items (typically punctuation). For instance, the "s" of "sectetur" should be right under the "L" of. The enumitem package is my favourite way to do this sort of thing; it has many options and parameters that can be varied,. – JPi. See this page for more details. Since you're already using the enumitem package you can set the parsep and itemsep parameters. I try the different options in enumitem to control this and they work they way I expect. ) In a few of these sections, we have enumerate d environments. Unlike itemsep, which is the distance between two adjacent entries, parsep is the distance between an entry and a following paragraph. leftmargin option. Note: I remove [label=(\alph*)] and [resume*], this all works perfectly. 1 Answer. tex ): egin {description} item [A)] Data are facts, events or transactions and so on which have been recorded. If you use setlist{nosep,after=vspace{aselineskip}} we get . To enumerate the subitems with 2. What I tried to do was use setcounter {enmui} {. How can I align the left hand side of both the enumerate and the itemize environments to be the same? That is, I want to set the lengths such that the blue vertical line and the red vertical line in the pic below will be the same. Two runs are obviously needed to get the counters in synch. 9. Also consider package paralist which adds the possibility of having in-line enumeration. Correct way to use "enumitem" (or its alternatives) for itemize in Latex Beamer. Improve this answer. tex file and try to compile. 目次. The enumitem method avoids this. You can make two shortcut commands. As an additional tool, I suggest the use of cleveref for clever referencing as in this code: documentclass {article} usepackage {enumitem} %% for effortless customization of enumeration usepackage {hyperref} %% Just to provide clickable links. Sorted by: 7. Here's an emulation. With enumitem, here are four very simple possibilities to recover as much as possible of textwidth for equations. For example, with setlist[enumerate]{leftmargin=10mm, label=alph*)}. {enumitem} egin{document} egin{enumerate*}[label=arabic)] item ohai item yes end{enumerate*} end{document} I see the following error: ERROR: Missing number, treated as zero. The package I am using is enumitem. 9 This package provides. beamer offers its own mechanism for enumerate lists. This is what i got so far. Whenever you're customizing a list, the enumitem is your best friend. Mar 25, 2014 at 7:54. Indeed source2e says: leftmargin: space between left margin of enclosing environment (or of page if top level list) and left margin of this list. does not end a paragraph, it just breaks the line. <num> is set by default to 1234 (just a large enough number). colorlinks seems to work the same as colorlinks=true. For that one item, I want to remove the label and decrease the indent so that item is aligned with the labels of the previous items. The problem is that the notes won't fit. As the manual states: Traditional Spanish typography discourages the use of lowercase Roman numerals. 1. I couldn't figure out how to get the text to be flush with the edge. In my standard latex documents, I'm using enumitem to change my list output, in two ways: Make lists (on demand) more compact (noitemsep,topsep=0pt,parsep=0pt,partopsep=0pt)1 Answer. Using enumitem, the start=. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. I am not sure whether this is, what you want to achieve, but you can explicitly set the label of an item. Note that you can also use negative lengths for it to decrease the whitespace, if you like. Thank you for your help!enumitem offers ready-made options for eliminating the space between items and paragraphs within the list (noitemsep) or all vertical spacing (nosep): documentclass[11pt]{article} usepackage{enumitem, kantlipsum} egin{document} paragraph{List without vertical spacing between items and paragraphs:} kant[2]. Actually, the layout is more complex because the label box (ie, labelwidth) could stick into the margin, which means labelindent takes a negative value. – egreg. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. The enumitem package has an inline option which implements inline versions of the standard lists using starred versions of the basic list environments. documentclass{article}. enumerate – Enumerate with redefinable labels. This works with me. 8. You need to use the shortlabels option to have compatibility with the enumerate -like scheme for labels: documentclass [] {article} usepackage {enumerate} usepackage [shortlabels] {enumitem} egin {document} egin {enumerate} [1. end {enumerate} You can also put everything into your own macros for convenience. Could you please help me. Other description s will work with. enumitem provides a wealth of features so we can’t cover all of them but we can provide a few basic examples to help get you get started. 1 Answer. It supersedes both enumerate and. A possible solution is define an explicit @currentlabel, then apply label, thereby faking the usage of some counter. Maybe I've misunderstood what you want, but you just need to set your mycount counter to 1 in your preamble. g. It only takes a minute to sign up. The following MWE illustrates this. The page for each package has a link to the package documentation, so you can see its capabilities. enumitem provides a wealth of features so we can’t cover all of them but we can provide a few basic examples to help get you get started. If you just want to test quickly if that works, put enumitem. Enumitem 3. 1 Answer. Enumitem 3. This will make ightlist do nothing, and the settings you set with enumitem will be respected. This is what I used to get a compact list: usepackage {enumitem} setlist {topsep=0pt, leftmargin=*} Then use egin {itemize} as usual to start a list. 8 2019-02-04 - Fix - calc stopped working if loaded after. Note the spacing in the paralist and enumitem examples is different, as there are some slightly different package defaults. Apr 3, 2015 at 15:20. Actually, the layout is more complex because the label box (ie, labelwidth) could stick into the margin, which means labelindent takes a negative value. The most convenient way to achieve this would be via enumitem 's setlist: documentclass {article} usepackage {enumitem} egin {document} egin {enumerate} item First egin {enumerate} item First nested item Second nested egin {enumerate} item First nested nested item Second nested nested end {enumerate}. From the documentation of enumitem: usepackage{enumitem} % if you want to create a new list from scratch ewlist{alphalist}{enumerate}{1} % in that. 0. The enumitem package is the recommended method for modifying standard LaTeX lists or creating your own custom list formats. The enumitem package documentation says: opsep, itemsep, partopsep, parsep? Ok, it doesn't quite say that, but it also doesn't illustrate what these dimensions mean. All enumitem label possibilities such as \Alph*, \arabic* use the star to indicate, that the command \Alph{enum. – Johannes_B. documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} A list:. Sorted by: 7. 3. item [foo]label {foo} will not place a correct label, neither for the reference itself nor the linking if hyperref is used, since no counter is involved with the item [] version of item. You need to take into account that egin{environment} may have one optional argument. Sorted by: 42. enumitem package is included. You have created an environment (using egin{…} and end{…} commands) which is not recognized. I'd suggest you use the enumitem package. The solution also employs the machinery of the amsthm package to streamline the definition of the problem environment. \usepackage{enumitem} \setlist[itemize]{leftmargin=*} \setlist[description]{leftmargin=*} But apparently enumerate has some issues determining the width of its labels. enumitem redefines beamer list features. documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} egin{enumerate}[label={(}arabic*{)},. LaTeX has a limit of depth of lists to save counters. Latest changes 3. A new command has been added for restarting the counter in the middle of the document: estartlist {<list-name>} It is based solely in the list name, not the list type, which means enumerate* as defined with the package. We can continue the enumeration like so: egin {enumerate} setcounter {enumi} { heenumTemp} item The list goes on item and on. md Enumitem 3. Here's a reimplementation of etaremune using enumitem. enewcommand {@listI} { leftmargin=5mm labelsep=5mm itemindent=0mm listparindent=3mm} it will not work in standard LaTeX classes. For the second level list you can use \begin {enumerate} [label=\arabic*] and for subsequent lists where you want the numbering to continue you need to indicate that the numbering is to continue: \begin {enumerate} [label=\arabic*, resume*]. Sorted by: 1. With enumitem: documentclass[]{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} egin{enumerate}[label=1. Thank you for your help! enumitem offers ready-made options for eliminating the space between items and paragraphs within the list (noitemsep) or all vertical spacing (nosep): \documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage{enumitem, kantlipsum} \begin{document} \paragraph{List without vertical spacing between items and paragraphs:} \kant[2] \begin{enumerate}[noitemsep] \item a \item b \item c \end{enumerate} Something. can be enumi, enumii, enumiii or enumiv, if a standard enumeration list is used. The package enumitem provides a simple way to define you own list environments. . Here labelindent is a new parameter introduced by enumitem, described below. Occasionally, packages are removed from TeX live (often for legal/license reasons), but I wouldn't have thought that that would create such an issue (as many of those packages don't seem to be used all that much. 25in]{geometry} usepackage[inline]{enumitem} ewlist{choices. If you need it to be zero, just choose the [leftmargin=*] option. enumitem provides a wealth of features so we can’t cover all of them but we can provide a few basic examples to help get you get started. In the code below I've used the \setlist command to customize the enumerate environment. 1 of the enumitem mahual, or a more-readable version in expl3. Here labelindent is a new parameter introduced by enumitem, described below. Here is the second list: (i) Item 1.